A historical look at speech recognition evaluation: word error rate, transcript conventions, shared test sets, and why scores from different tasks need context.
Early Speech Recognition for Resource-Scarce Languages
How early speech researchers built recognizers with limited data, from multilingual acoustic models to local transcription, text, and testing decisions.
How Linguistics Shaped Mid-2000s Speech Technology
How phonetics, pronunciation dictionaries, transcripts, prosody, and language-specific analysis shaped speech recognition and synthesis in the mid-2000s.
Reading Mid-2000s Speech Research Beyond Word Error Rates
A guide to mid-2000s speech research: recording conditions, shared evaluations, language coverage, synthesis, and the details behind reported results.
Document Analysis: Why Scanning a Page Was Never Enough
A look at OCR, page layout, and mid-2000s document-analysis research—and why searchable text still needs a link to the original page.
How Academic Research Shaped Early Speech and Pattern Recognition
Explore how speech science, statistics, engineering, and careful benchmarks shaped recognition research through the mid-2000s.
How Academic Object Recognition Took Shape
Trace object recognition research from perception and geometric models to statistical classifiers and mid-2000s benchmarks, with a guide to comparing early results.
How Early AI Used Geometry to Recognize Images
A look at geometric models in early AI: how they described shapes, matched views, supported vision tasks, and met the limits of real images.
Detecting Language Switches in Speech: Labels, Boundaries, and Evaluation
How speech systems detect language switches, from 2000s acoustic and phone-based methods to neural models—and why boundary-aware evaluation matters.
How Multilingual Speech Recognition Learned to Share Across Languages
A history of multilingual speech recognition, from language routing and shared acoustic models to neural training, code-switching, and fair evaluation.
